A Comparison of Steam Turbine Control Valve Geometries and Their Dynamic Behavior at Part Load

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

A growing significance of flexible steam turbine operation challenges the control of turbines, as part load operation using control valves can be accompanied by highly unsteady flow conditions. The increased dynamic load induced by pressure forces can reduce the reliable operating range, weaken the valve, and lead to mechanical failures. The geometry of the valve plays a major role in the reduction of dynamic forces. Using a scaled control valve, experiments were conducted with a focus on the dynamic behavior of the valve head. A spherical valve shape favoring unstable operation was used as a reference case, and the desired instability was proven by measurements. Different modified valve geometries based on literature featuring separation edges were then tested against the spherical shape. Results indicate the improved stability of the modified geometries over the reference geometry. For most of the operating range, vibrations were drastically reduced, and the overall flow stabilized.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer55
Seitenumfang17
FachzeitschriftInternational Journal of Turbomachinery Propulsion and Power
Jahrgang8
Ausgabenummer4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 18 Dez. 2023
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85180546244

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Control valve, Part load operation, Steam turbine, Vibration, part load operation, vibration, control valve, steam turbine