What Can We Learn from -Omics Approaches to Understand Clubroot Disease?

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Clubroot is one of the most economically significant diseases worldwide. As a result, many investigations focus on both curing the disease and in-depth molecular studies. Although the first transcriptome dataset for the clubroot disease describing the clubroot disease was published in 2006, many different pathogen-host plant combinations have only recently been investigated and published. Articles presenting -omics data and the clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae as well as different host plants were analyzed to summarize the findings in the richness of these datasets. Although genome data for the protist have only recently become available, many effector candidates have been identified, but their functional characterization is incomplete. A better understanding of the life cycle is clearly required to comprehend its function. While only a few proteome studies and metabolome analyses were performed, the majority of studies used microarrays and RNAseq approaches to study transcriptomes. Metabolites, comprising chemical groups like hormones were generally studied in a more targeted manner. Furthermore, functional approaches based on such datasets have been carried out employing mutants, transgenic lines, or ecotypes/cultivars of either Arabidopsis thaliana or other economically important host plants of the Brassica family. This has led to new discoveries of potential genes involved in disease development or in (partial) resistance or tolerance to P. brassicae. The overall contribution of individual experimental setups to a larger picture will be discussed in this review.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number6293
JournalInternational journal of molecular sciences
Volume23
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 4 Jun 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85131705026
Mendeley 7f154729-b153-3840-be3c-28a51c308ded

Keywords

Keywords

  • Arabidopsis/genetics, Brassica/genetics, Disease Resistance/genetics, Plant Diseases/genetics, Plasmodiophorida/genetics, Transcriptome, Metabolome, Clubroot, Proteome, Effector, Plasmodiophora brassicae, Brassica host, Genome, Microbiome

Library keywords