The polar mixed-valent lanthanum iron(II, III) sulfide La3Fe2-δS7: Synthesis, crystal and electronic structure, 57Fe Mößbauer spectra, magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
La3Fe2-δS7 (δ=0.042(6)) was synthesized through a reaction of the elements in a LiCl/KCl flux at 970 K, and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the polar hexagonal space group P63 with a=10.1906(6), c=5.9543(4) Å and Z=2, and adopts the Ce6Al10/3S14 structure type. The structure contains both octahedral and tetrahedral iron sites: one-dimensional rods of face-sharing FeS6 octahedra run along the 63 screw axis of the cell; FeS4 tetrahedra, all pointing in the same direction, are stacked along the threefold rotation axes. The iron-centered polyhedra are linked by lanthanum atoms, which are coordinated by [7+1] sulfur atoms in a bicapped trigonal prismatic arrangement. 57Fe Mößbauer spectroscopy confirms that FeIII and FeII cations occupy the tetrahedral and octahedral iron sites, respectively. Magnetic susceptibility data indicate an antiferromagnetic transition at TN≈155 K. Density functional band structure calculations within the local density approximation reveal two covalent Fe-S subsystems within the compound that mix only weakly. A large anisotropy is indicated by bands that disperse predominantly along the hexagonal axis. The electronic band structure suggests pseudo-one-dimensional metallic conductivity along the rods of face-sharing FeS6 octahedra. However, due to the defects on the FeII positions, La3Fe2-δS7 shows an activated conducting behavior.
Details
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1136-1141 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of solid state chemistry |
Volume | 182 |
Issue number | 5 |
Publication status | Published - May 2009 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
ORCID | /0000-0002-2391-6025/work/159171944 |
---|
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- Electronic structure, Mixed-valent compound, Moessbauer spectroscopy, One-dimensional conductor, Polar crystal structure