Prediction of laser-induced breakdown in sub-micron-thick dielectric targets for laser-ion acceleration

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Stefan Assenbaum - , Faculty of Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Stefan Bock - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Thomas E. Cowan - , Chair of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • René Gebhardt - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Uwe Helbig - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Florian Kroll - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Josefine Metzkes-Ng - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Thomas Püschel - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Martin Rehwald - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Joshua D. Schilz - , OncoRay - National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Hans Peter Schlenvoigt - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Ulrich Schramm - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Radka Štefaníková - , Chair of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Thomas Streil - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Marvin E.P. Umlandt - , Faculty of Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Milenko Vescovi - , Chair of Radiation Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Pengjie Wang - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Karl Zeil - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Tim Ziegler - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Constantin Bernert - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)

Abstract

In laser-ion acceleration experiments, the interaction of the rising flank of a high power laser pulse with the target can cause pre-ionization and subsequent target pre-expansion long before the arrival of the main laser peak. Exact knowledge of this target pre-expansion is required in order to understand the laser-plasma acceleration mechanisms with the help of numerical simulations. For dielectric targets, the starting point of target pre-expansion is characterized by the point in time at which the target undergoes laser-induced breakdown (LIB). In this work, we present a method to determine the time of LIB in sub-micron-thick Formvar targets during interaction with a specific high-power laser pulse. The required pulse-duration-dependent LIB threshold of Formvar is measured in a dedicated experiment. A comparison of LIB threshold to previously published data facilitates a generalization to other wide-band-gap dielectric targets for laser-ion acceleration.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number015032
JournalPlasma physics and controlled fusion
Volume67
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 31 Jan 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • laser plasma phsyics, laser-induced breakdown, laser-induced damage threshold, laser-ion acceleration, laser-solid interaction, pre-expansion, temporal contrast