Magnetic properties and spin waves of bilayer magnets in a uniform field
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
The two-layer square lattice quantum antiferromagnet with spins 1/2 shows a zero-field magnetic order-disorder transition at a critical ratio of the inter-plane to intra-plane couplings. Adding a uniform magnetic field tunes the system to canted antiferromagnetism and eventually to a fully polarized state; similar behavior occurs for ferromagnetic intra-plane coupling. Based on a bond operator spin representation, we propose an approximate ground state wavefunction which consistently covers all phases by means of a unitary transformation. The excitations can be efficiently described as independent bosons; in the antiferromagnetic phase these reduce to the well-known spin waves, whereas they describe gapped spin-1 excitations in the singlet phase. We compute the spectra of these excitations as well as the magnetizations throughout the whole phase diagram.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 329-339 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | European Physical Journal B |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 3 |
Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2001 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- 73.43.Nq Quantum phase transitions, 75.10.Jm Quantized spin models, 75.50.Ee Antiferromagnetics