Magnetic properties and spin waves of bilayer magnets in a uniform field

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • T. Sommer - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • M. Vojta - , Augsburg University (Author)
  • K. W. Becker - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

The two-layer square lattice quantum antiferromagnet with spins 1/2 shows a zero-field magnetic order-disorder transition at a critical ratio of the inter-plane to intra-plane couplings. Adding a uniform magnetic field tunes the system to canted antiferromagnetism and eventually to a fully polarized state; similar behavior occurs for ferromagnetic intra-plane coupling. Based on a bond operator spin representation, we propose an approximate ground state wavefunction which consistently covers all phases by means of a unitary transformation. The excitations can be efficiently described as independent bosons; in the antiferromagnetic phase these reduce to the well-known spin waves, whereas they describe gapped spin-1 excitations in the singlet phase. We compute the spectra of these excitations as well as the magnetizations throughout the whole phase diagram.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)329-339
Number of pages11
JournalEuropean Physical Journal B
Volume23
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2001
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • 73.43.Nq Quantum phase transitions, 75.10.Jm Quantized spin models, 75.50.Ee Antiferromagnetics