Function-Aligned Nonuniform Quantization Graph Coloring for Distributed Functional Compression

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Abstract

We study distributed functional compression for computing a target Z = f (X,Y) from separated sources and found that strict graph coloring wastes bits in nearly homogeneous regions when rare contexts along the other source create conflicts; a single conflicting context blocks merging globally. We propose a function-aligned design that (i) places nonuniform axis cuts via grid-guided one-dimensional dynamic programming (DP) in a coordinate-descent loop and (ii) applies τ-tolerant characteristic-graph coloring with a lookup-table decoder. Rates are accounted for by length-weighted color entropy, which is sampling-invariant and matches separate entropy coding. On Temperature-Humidity Index (THI) classification, the proposed scheme shifts the bits- accuracy Pareto frontier: the method we propose saves about 15% bits above the same accuracy where there are more levels to classify. On the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) task, nonuniform quantization with τ-tolerant coloring achieves up to 37% fewer bits at accuracies above 95%. The design is distribution-free and function-aware, scales by per-axis DP with majority votes of grid cells. Results indicate that once the task surpasses a binary label or moves to higher dimensions, grid-guided nonuniform partitioning with strict or τ-tolerant coloring is a strictly better operating point for graph coloring.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationICC 2026 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
ISBN (electronic)979-8-3195-4209-0
ISBN (print)979-8-3195-4210-6
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jul 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesIEEE International Conference on Communications
ISSN1550-3607

Conference

Title62nd IEEE International Conference on Communications
SubtitleConnected World for Sustainable Future
Abbreviated titleICC 2026
Conference number62
Duration24 - 28 May 2026
Website
LocationScottish Event Campus
CityGlasgow
CountryUnited Kingdom

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-8469-9573/work/222761024