Is selective nodal irradiation in non-small cell lung cancer still safe when using IMRT? Results of a prospective cohort study

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Hanneke M.A. Martinussen - , Maastricht University (Autor:in)
  • Bart Reymen - , Maastricht University (Autor:in)
  • Rinus Wanders - , Maastricht University (Autor:in)
  • Esther G.C. Troost - , Klinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Maastricht University, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Autor:in)
  • Anne Marie C. Dingemans - , Maastricht University (Autor:in)
  • Michel Öllers - , Maastricht University (Autor:in)
  • Ruud Houben - , Maastricht University (Autor:in)
  • Dirk De Ruysscher - , Maastricht University, KU Leuven (Autor:in)
  • Philippe Lambin - , Maastricht University (Autor:in)
  • Angela van Baardwijk - , Maastricht University (Autor:in)

Abstract

Background and purpose Isolated nodal failures (INF) are rare after 3D-conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) for stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Since incidental nodal irradiation doses are lower with Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) than with 3D-CRT, INF may be higher after IMRT. We therefore investigated the incidence of INF after IMRT in stage III NSCLC patients. Materials and methods Stage III NSCLC patients undergoing radical radiotherapy using IMRT in the period January 2010 till March 2012 were included. The primary endpoint was the rate of INF, secondary endpoints included patterns of failure, progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and toxicity. Results 183 stage III NSCLC patients were enrolled. With a median follow-up of 58.0 months 2.2% of patients had an INF. The median PFS was 15.0 months, the median OS 19.5 months. Patterns of recurrence: 2.2% INF, 11.5% local and 2.7% loco-regional recurrence, 26.8% distant metastases only, 18.0% a combination of local/loco-regional and distant metastases, and 38.3% patients without recurrence. One INF was out of field, in adjacent lymph nodes. Acute toxicity was limited. Discussion Selective nodal irradiation using IMRT in stage III NSCLC patients results in a low in-field incidence of INF (2.2%), similar to 3D-CRT, and may thus be considered safe.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)322-327
Seitenumfang6
FachzeitschriftRadiotherapy and oncology
Jahrgang121
Ausgabenummer2
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Nov. 2016
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 27884510

Schlagworte

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Schlagwörter

  • IMRT, Isolated nodal failure, NSCLC, Selective nodal irradiation