Impact of COVID-19 infection on lung function and nutritional status amongst individuals with cystic fibrosis: A global cohort study
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
- University of Toronto
- Cystic Fibrosis Trust
- Imperial College London
- Cystic Fibrosis Canada
- Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
- University of Washington
- Marmara University
- Universität Paris Descartes 5
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- Istituto Superiore di Sanita
- Sciensano
- Yerevan State University
- M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
- University College Dublin
- Westmead Hospital
- Monash University
- Karolinska Institutet
- Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen
- Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca
- Universität Zürich
- KU Leuven
- University of Oslo
- Dutch Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (NCFS)
- Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP)
- Universidade Federal de Catalão
- University of Cape Town
- University Medical Center of Tirana "Mother Teresa"
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nafissa Hamoud
- Klinik Hietzing
- Medizinische Universität Innsbruck
- Medizinische Universität Wien
- Klinik Ottakring Wilhelminenspital
- Pyhrn-Eisenwurzen Klinikum Steyr
- Klinikum Wels - Grieskirchen GmbH
- Medizinische Universität Graz
- Johannes Kepler Universität Linz
- Kepler Universitätsklinikum
- ETPI Children Clinical Hospital
- University of Liege
Abstract
Background: Factors associated with severe COVID-19 infection have been identified; however, the impact of infection on longer-term outcomes is unclear. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of COVID-19 infection on the trajectory of lung function and nutritional status in people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF). Methods: This is a retrospective global cohort study of pwCF who had confirmed COVID-19 infection diagnosed between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021. Forced expiratory volume in one second percent predicted (ppFEV1) and body mass index (BMI) twelve months prior to and following a diagnosis of COVID-19 were recorded. Change in mean ppFEV1 and BMI were compared using a t-test. A linear mixed-effects model was used to estimate change over time and to compare the rate of change before and after infection. Results: A total of 6,500 cases of COVID-19 in pwCF from 33 countries were included for analysis. The mean difference in ppFEV1 pre- and post-infection was 1.4 %, (95 % CI 1.1, 1.7). In those not on modulators, the difference in rate of change pre- and post-infection was 1.34 %, (95 % CI -0.88, 3.56) per year (p = 0.24) and -0.74 % (-1.89, 0.41) per year (p = 0.21) for those on elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor. No clinically significant change was noted in BMI or BMI percentile before and after COVID-19 infection. Conclusions: No clinically meaningful impact on lung function and BMI trajectory in the year following infection with COVID-19 was identified. This work highlights the ability of the global CF community to unify and address critical issues facing pwCF.
Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Seiten (von - bis) | 815-822 |
| Seitenumfang | 8 |
| Fachzeitschrift | Journal of cystic fibrosis |
| Jahrgang | 23 |
| Ausgabenummer | 5 |
| Frühes Online-Datum | 26 Aug. 2024 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - Sept. 2024 |
| Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Externe IDs
| PubMed | 39191560 |
|---|
Schlagworte
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Schlagwörter
- Coronavirus, COVID-19, Cystic fibrosis