Energy Efficiency Analysis of RF Power Amplifier Digital Predistortion in Full-Digital MIMO Transmitters

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/GutachtenBeitrag in KonferenzbandBeigetragenBegutachtung

Abstract

RF Power Amplifiers (PA) correspond to the most energy-consuming elements in the transmission chain. From one side, the communication community studies MIMO channels and multiuser precoding using simplified models for the power amplifier: the PA is assumed to operate in the linear region, where DC consumption is proportional to output power plus a constant. Conversely, in the RF design community, simple tone signals are commonly used for testing, where energy efficiency optimization aims to increase drain efficiency. The result is high drain efficiency for test signals; however, communication efficiency is not considered. Since the optimization is done at the circuit level, no channel considerations are done in the case of beamforming. Similarly, neither signal quality improvement due to precoding nor the impact of inter-user interference over the MIMO channel is considered. Furthermore, we want to analyze the impact of Digital Predistortion (DPD) on the system efficiency. Hence, PA models must consider non-linear variations in DC consumption in low input power and overdrive regimes. For improving energy efficiency, a wide range of effects must be considered (precoding algorithms, PA non-linear models, including linearity and DC consumption, DPD), with different objective functions among the two communities. This paper aims to bridge the two worlds: using a non-linear PA model, which includes DC consumption and non-linear effects, and multiuser precoding algorithms, the relation between estimated rate and DC energy consumption is studied, focusing on the impact of DPD on signal quality and energy efficiency. The linear part of the signal is separated from non-linear distortion terms and interference using the MIMO Bussgang decomposition, which has shown to be an excellent tool for explaining the origins of rate degradation. The results show a trade-off between maximum energy efficiency and maximum achievable rate. It is shown that DPD can improve the maximum achievable rate if inter-user interference is correctly managed via precoding; nevertheless, it cannot improve the signal quality if interference among users dominates the total system rate.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)
Herausgeber (Verlag)IEEE
Seiten1854-1859
Seitenumfang6
ISBN (elektronisch)9798350333077
ISBN (Print)979-8-3503-3308-4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Juni 2023
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Konferenz

Titel2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications
UntertitelSustainable Communications for Renaissance
KurztitelIEEE ICC 2023
Dauer28 Mai - 1 Juni 2023
BekanntheitsgradInternationale Veranstaltung
OrtLa Nuvola Convention Center
StadtRom
LandItalien

Externe IDs

Scopus 85177867191
ORCID /0009-0001-7208-8975/work/165454343

Schlagworte

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Schlagwörter

  • Energy consumption, Energy efficiency, Interference, Nonlinear distortion, Precoding, Predistortion, Radio frequency