Critical Medical Ethics as an Approach to the Debate About Assisted Suicide by the Example of Germany

Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung

Abstract

Recent literature has seen a growing endorsement of the so-called autonomy-only approach to assisted dying, which rejects suffering as a necessary criterion for access. Proponents argue that this model is most suitable to safeguard individuals against value-based judgments of healthcare professionals about whether their lives are still worth living when it comes to decisions on assisted dying. In this paper, I challenge the assumption that the autonomy-only approach successfully avoids the shortcomings of a joint view at assisted dying that also relies on beneficence-based criteria. Based on the example of Germany, a country that follows the autonomy-only approach towards assisted suicide, I contend that, despite its emphasis on personal freedom, this approach may in practice not truly serve the ideal of autonomy as it claims. Referring to critical medical ethics, I argue that Critical Theory offers the epistemic tools needed to identify underlying social contradictions and to evaluate the concept of autonomy in relation to its real-world application. Drawing on the work of Herbert Marcuse, I highlight the importance of considering how individual needs are shaped and mediated by social conditions in ethical deliberations on assisted dying. I conclude that ethical considerations have to avoid both submitting to short-sighted conceptions of autonomy and taking a paternalistic stance that dismisses individual pledges for assisted suicide if they disagree with supposedly objective reasons.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)324-332
Seitenumfang9
FachzeitschriftBioethics
Jahrgang40
Ausgabenummer3
Frühes Online-Datum28 Nov. 2025
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - März 2026
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 105023058241
PubMed 41311310

Schlagworte

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Schlagwörter

  • assisted suicide, autonomy, principlism, critical theory, euthanasia